mercredi 1 janvier 2014

A message and answers

Today, received this : 
Dear Mr.This



My name is XXXX and I attend a high school named Enskilda gymnasiet in Stockholm, Sweden. I’m studying a natural science program and right now I’m doing a project regarding chemistry. I’m investigating if molecular gastronomy is going to be included in meals of a family’s’ daily life.



The past evolution of food shows that we are always trying to develop food so that it will be as easy, comfortable and quick as possible for a common family to put food on the table.



I’ve read an extremely interesting article where you participated in a Swedish magazine called ”Forskning & Framsteg”. Furthermore, I was wondering if you could take a tad of your time and help me with my project by answering a few questions.



1.    1.  Do you think molecular gastronomy will be included in a future family’s everyday meals? If so, in what way?

2.     2. How do you think catering will look like in the future? What will be its contents? Is there a possibility that we might have a powder that we will mix with water, which will give us meatball dough?

3.     3. Do you think there will be some kind of replacement for todays’ protein? If so, how and what?

4.     4. Do you think the molecular gastronomy has to develop further to prepare the society in case of a cataclysm or a long term cut of electric power? If so, in what way?

5.     5. In 20 years, how would you imagine a lunch for a stressed, hard working person would look like? Is there a possibility that this person will only have to take a pill to get all the nutrition we need to survive?



Thank you in advance.
Here the answer : 

Thanks for your message. Please do look at https://sites.google.com/site/travauxdehervethis/, as the English section contains a lot of questions+answers.
Specifically :
1.   Do you think molecular gastronomy will be included in a future family’s everyday meals? If so, in what way?

Molecular gastronomy is science, that you confuse probably with molecular cooking. Indeed, some years ago, I would had say yes, but I am now proposing something much more important, called "note by note cooking". And yes, for sure, note by note cooking is the future of our food, for many reasons that I am explaining in a book in French (English version in October).

2.     How do you think catering will look like in the future? What will be its contents? Is there a possibility that we might have a powder that we will mix with water, which will give us meatball dough?

Catering in the future ? Note by Note. By the way, the idea of pills, or powder, or capsules is a fantasm. If you calculate the needed energy for just survival, it takes more than 300 g using the most energetic compounds  (which is fat) ! Except if we find a more energetic (and edible) compound...


3.      Do you think there will be some kind of replacement for todays’ protein? If so, how and what?

Remember that we need nitrogen ! And that as living organisms are concerned, we have to take the biology of evolution into account.


4.     4. Do you think the molecular gastronomy has to develop further to prepare the society in case of a cataclysm or a long term cut of electric power? If so, in what way?

Molecular gastronomy has to develop in order to make new discoveries, but science has nothing to do with society issues. Only technology does. And the Note by Note project has to spread. Many questions have to be studied. Ten billions people in 2050, plus predicted crisis for water and energy!!!


5.     In 20 years, how would you imagine a lunch for a stressed, hard working person would look like? Is there a possibility that this person will only have to take a pill to get all the nutrition we need to survive?

Answered above.

Happy New Year

Happy New Year

Dear Friends

The world is not restricted to my  small surrounding, but 2013 was not so bad:
- we went on with our monthly seminar of molecular gastronomy (after 13 years), and we got many thankflul messages from the culinary world
- note by note cooking developed explosively, and it goes on in this way
- we actively fought against "fear merchants", in particular in the frame of the French Academy of agriculture
- using blogs, we explained broadly that science is different from technology and technique
- we tested many new educational methods, et we proposed broadly many educational new ideas
- we helped the regional Science and Food Culture Circles to develop and work
- we looked for more "Light" through articles, internets sites, posts...
- we went on our scientific studies, with many colleagues and students
- we had the 20th group for the Institutes for Advanced Studies in Gastronomy
- we contributed to develop molecular gastronomy in many countries of the world
Many of these works were achieved with your help : thanks !

Let's walk toward more Light in 2014.
Happy New Year to you

mercredi 11 décembre 2013

The Second International Contest for Note by Note Cooking


Second International Contest
of
Note by Note Cooking


Methional







Methional is an organic compound having the general formula CH3SCH2CH2CHO. When pure in ordinary conditions, it is a colourless liquid, with a strong odor of cooked potatoes, of potage cultivateur, with bacon notes... In the kitchen, it can indeed appear during potato cooking, for exemple, but also during tea production. It is made from the amino acid called methionine.


Organization Team :
Odile Renaudin (www.sciencesetgastronomie.com) , Yolanda Rigault (yolanda.rigault@wanadoo.fr), Hervé This (herve.this@paris.inra.fr)





Introduction : Note by Note Cooking

Note by Note Cooking is a new culinary technique using pure compounds in order to make dishes.
However, one can understand that, in order to make food practically, in a reasonable time, some shorter ways can be used : whereas « pure Note by Note Cooking »is using only pure compounds (no meat, fish, egg, vegetables, fruits...), it is admitted to use fractions from animal and plant tissues, obtained by fractionation or cracking of such tissues (this is « Practical Note by Note Cooking »).
Or course, one can also only add pure compounds to traditionally prepared dishes, but of course this is less new.
As Note by Note Cooking proved sometimes difficult too make, we propose, for this second contest, to familiarize cooks with this new technique proposing only the use of one compound : methional.


What it is proposed to do:

For this Second International Contest of Note by Note Cooking, it is proposed to make between one and three dishes which have all to contain methional. This compound will be sent to participants, under the form of dilute solution in neutral oil.
The submitted dishes will be judged according to how clore from pure Note by Note Cooking they are. But of course the originality of methional implementation will also be considered.
A good appreciation will be given to dishes containing no plant tissues (vegetables, fruits) or animals (meat, fish, eggs), but only new fractions from such tissues (for example, egg white powder, milk proteins fractions...). Participants will be free to get these fractions by themselves or to make them.

Each dish (maximum 3) has to be:
  1. described by a recipe (maximu 2 pages, Roman 12), indicating :
- all ingredients used with quantities
    1. - the production process
  1. shown on pdf pictures (5 maximum, production steps can be shown).



Evaluation criteria :
Reproducibility.
Methional implementation.
Originality of methional implementation.
The use of other pures compounds rather than fractions.
Of course, the proposed dishes should not be toxic !
Flavour complexity will be appreciated : a dish with consistency, odor, taste, colour... will be preferred to simple productions.


Who can participate?
This contest is open to all (categories will be made between chefs, amateurs, food engineers...)


How to participate?
Simply apply by email at herve.this@agroparistech.fr, giving a postal adress (for the reception of methional sample) and a phone number.
Pour l'inscription, il suffit d'envoyer un email de candidature, avec une adresse postale et un téléphone.
Then describe your production in a file .doc, along with a .ppt document of 10 slides maximum. Please give pictures with hi res 300 dpi.


Dates :
Applications are open until the 15th of March 2014
Sending your results : until 30 April 2014.


Prize ceremony:
Friday 23 May 2014, in the afternoon, AgroParisTech (16 rue Claude Bernard, 75005 Paris).

Prizes will be given by partners : Mane SA, Revue Pour la Science, Editions Belin, Louis François Inc
The best productions will be displayed on many internet sites (Scienceetgastronomie.com, Forum Note à Note d'AgroParisTech...). They will be shown is exhibitions.





Partenaires :

Editions Belin
Revue Pour la Science
Société Louis François
Annex :
From Molecular Gastronomy to its applications :

« Molecular Cuisine » (it is over)

and « Note by Note Cuisine» (don't miss this next world

culinary trend!)


Hervé This



1. The scientific work

In 1988 Nicholas Kurti and I created the scientific discipline that we called « Molecular

gastronomy» (remember that the word « gastronomy » means « knowledge », and not cuisine, even
haute cuisine ; in the same way, Molecular Gastronomy does not stand for cooking!).

The aim of Molecular Gastronomy was, is and will be forever : looking for the mechanisms of

phenomena occcuring during dish preparation and consumption.


2. An application in the kitchen

In the beginning of the 80's, we introduced also «Molecular Cuisine », whose definition is :

« Producing food (this is cuisine) using « new » tools, ingredients, methods ».

In this definition, the word « new » stands for what was not in kitchens of the western countries in
1980.

For example : siphon (to make foams), sodium alginate (to get pearls with a liquid core, spaghettis
of vegetables, etc.) and other gelling agents (agar-agar, carraghenans, etc.), liquid nitrogen (to
make sherbets and many other innovative preparations), rotary evaporator, and more generally, the
whole set of lab's equipment when they can be useful ; another of new « method », finally, the
prepration of the Chocolate Chantilly, of beaumés, gibbs, nollet, vauquelins, etc. ( Cours de
gastronomie moléculaire n°1 : Science, technologie, technique (culinaires) : quelles relations ?, Ed
Quae/Belin)

Of course all these items are not completely new (many gelling agents are used in Asia for millenia,
and many tools are used daily in chemistry labs), but the goal was to modernize the technical
component of cuisine.

Yes, the expression « Molecular Cuisine » is poorly chosen, but it had to be introduced at some
time... and it is not within the Encyclopedia Britannica Dictionnaly. And Molecular Cuisine will
disappear... because of... see below !


3. The next culinary trend : Note by Note Cuisine !

The next proposal is much more exciting, and its name is NOTE BY NOTE CUISINE.

It was first proposed in 1994 (in the magazine Scientific American) at a time when I was playing at
using compounds in food, such as paraethylphenol in wines and whiskeys, 1-octen-3-ol in dishes,
limonene, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, etc.

The initial proposal was to improve food... but the next idea was obvious, it is to make dishes

entirely from compounds.

Let's say it differently. Note by Note Cuisine is not using meat, fish, vegetable or fruits, but rater
compounds, either pure compounds or mixtures, such as electronic music is not using trumpets or
violins, but rather pure waves which are mixed in sounds and in music.

Here, for Note by Note Cuisine, the cook has to : :

– design the shapes of the various parts of the dish

– design the colors

– design the tastes

– design the odors

– design the temperatures

– designe the trigeminal stimulation

– design the consistencies

– design the nutritional aspects

– etc.

The feasability of this new cuisine was already shown by many meals :

– first Note by Note meal (called Note by Note N°1) shown to the international press in Hong

Kong by Pierre Gagnaire in April 2009

– two dishes shown at the French-Japanese Scientific Meeting (JSTS) in Strasbourg, in May

2010

– whole Note by Note Meal served by the chefs of the Cordon bleu School in Paris in

October 2010

– Note à Note meal served the 26th of January 2011, as a launching event of the International

Year of Chemistry, at UNESCO, Paris, by the team of Potel&Chabot

– Note by Note cocktail serve in April 2011 to 500 French chefs freshly starred at Michelin,

in Espace Cardin, Paris

– Note by Note Meal served in October 2011 by the team of the chefs of the Cordon bleu

Schools Paris

– Note by Note dishes made by chefs of the Toques Blanches International Association, in

Paris, 3 Decembre 2011

Many questions arise from this new cuisine:

– land development

– economy

– sensorial

– technique

– art

– politics

– nutrition

– toxicology

– etc.

But:

1. humankind is facing an energy crisis : it is not sure that traditional cuisine is sustainable (it

is not!)

2. the New will always beat the Old

3. cracking products from agriculture and farming is already done for milk and wheat ; why

not carrots, apples, etc. ?

4. The objections made to Note by Note cuisine were done half a century ago against

electronic music, and guess what you hear at the radio today ?

In other words, are not we at the equivalent of 1947, when musicians such as Varèse and some

others were investigating electronic music ?

lundi 9 décembre 2013

Note by Note Cooking Contest

Very soon, the Second International Contest for Note by Note Cooking will be announced.
Be ready !

Next Parisian Seminar on Molecular Gastronomy, December 16, 2013

Dear Friends

I am happy to tell you that our next Seminar on Molecular Gastronomy is due to the Monday 16 December. As voted by participants to the Seminar  N-1 (November), we shall explore the following question:

Le sel sur la levure l'empêche-t-elle de faire lever les pâtes ?
On explorera de l'eau avec de la levure (fraîche ou lyophylisée), de la pâte à pain (de seigle pour accompagner les huîtres), de la pâte à brioche.

Au plaisir de vous y retrouver.
Séminaire de gastronomie moléculaire
c/o Ecole supérieure de cuisine française, Centre Jean Ferrandi de la Chambre de commerce de Paris
26 bis rue de l'abbé Grégoire, 75006 Paris
De 16 à 18 heures.

Hervé This

Next Parisian Seminar on Molecular Gastronomy, December 16, 2013

Dear Friends

I am happy to tell you that our next Seminar on Molecular Gastronomy is due to the Monday 16 December. As voted by participants to the Seminar  N-1 (November), we shall explore the following question:

Le sel sur la levure l'empêche-t-elle de faire lever les pâtes ?
On explorera de l'eau avec de la levure (fraîche ou lyophylisée), de la pâte à pain (de seigle pour accompagner les huîtres), de la pâte à brioche.

Au plaisir de vous y retrouver.
Séminaire de gastronomie moléculaire
c/o Ecole supérieure de cuisine française, Centre Jean Ferrandi de la Chambre de commerce de Paris
26 bis rue de l'abbé Grégoire, 75006 Paris
De 16 à 18 heures.

Hervé This

lundi 2 décembre 2013

Our friends in NYC meet

Hello all,
 
  
The Experimental Cuisine Collective's December meeting will take place on Monday, December 9, from 4 to 6 p.m. in the Chemistry Department at NYU, room 1003 (31 Washington Place, between Washington Square Park and Greene Street). You will need a photo ID to enter the building.    
 
  
Elizabeth Andoh, one of the world's leading experts on Japanese cuisines, will lead us through a presentation and demonstration on the culture of Japanese pickles.

We'll start by assembling a few quick-fix pickles to enjoy toward the end of the program, which will be served alongside artisan-made tsukémono Elizabeth will bring from Japan. Everyone will take-home one of the unusual ingredients used in making the gourd pickle. We will also sample the following pickles: Impatient Pickles of cucumbers, cabbage; Sweet-and-Sour Rosy Radishes; Sour & Spicy Yellow Gourd Pickles; Blooming Eggplant, Hana-Zushi: a specialty of Akita Prefecture made with chrysanthemums and eggplant in a pickling process that includes komé koji or fermented rice mash; Smoked Daikon, Iburigakko: a specialty of Akita Prefecture uses air-dried, whole daikon radishes that are smoked, then fermented in a rice bran; and Mosaic, Kinkon-Zuké: a specialty of Iwate Prefecture, carrot and burdock root wound in kelp and stuffed into a daikon radish before being submerged in miso.
 
Please RSVP at ecc122013.eventbrite.com. A link is also posted on our website. If you RSVP and can no longer make it, please let me know right away so that your seat can be released---thank you! 

All my best,


Anne 

----
Anne E. McBride
Director, Experimental Cuisine Collective